7 WAYS TO FIGHT SLAVERY AT THE GROCERY STORE, Amanda Kloer, Change.org, San Francisco, CA: August 2, 2009. Copyright © 2009 Change.org.

ABOLITION OF PROSTITUTION (list of articles), Vancouver Rape Relief & Women's Shelter, Vancouver, BC, CA.

ADDRESSING THE NEEDS OF VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING: CHALLENGES, BARRIERS, AND PROMISING PRACTICES, Heather J. Clawson and Nicole Dutch, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC: August 2008.

ADDRESSING THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF WOMEN AND ADOLESCENTS TRAFFICKED IN EUROPE, Sara Maki, Interagency Gender Working Group, Washington, DC: July 2007.

Agency Issues Report on Human Trafficking, Associated Press, Washington, DC: May 18, 2004. Copyright © 2004 The Associated Press.

Analysis: Trafficking Modern-Day Slavery, Al Swanson, World Peace Herald, Washington, DC: March 21, 2005. Copyright © 2005 News World Communications, Inc.

An ANalyTICAL REVIEW: 10 YEARS ON FROM THE ADOPTION OF THE UN Trafficking IN PERSONS PROTOCOL, Inter-Agency Coordination Group Against Trafficking in Persons, October 2010.

AnTI-HUMAN Trafficking TASK FORCE STRATEGY AND OPERATIONS E-GUIDE, U.S. Department of Justice's Office for Victims of Crime and the Bureau of Justice Assistance, Washington, DC: 2010.

ATTORNEY GENERAL'S ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES TO COMBAT TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS, FISCAL YEAR 2007, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC: May 2008.

CASE MANAGEMENT AND THE VICTIM OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING: A CRITICAL SERVICE FOR CLIENT SUCCESS, Heather J. Clawson and Nicole Dutch, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC: June 2008.

CHAKAROVA'S 'PRICE OF SEX' REVEALS SEX MARKETPLACE, Anna Louie Sussman, Women's eNews, Washington, DC: August 6, 2009. Copyright © 2009 Women's eNews.

CHARACTERISTICS OF SUSPECTED HUMAN TRAFFICKING INCIDENTS, 2008-2010, Duren Banks and Tracey Kyckelhahn, Special Report, U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC: April 2011.

CHILDREN FOR SALE: DATELINE GOES UNDERCOVER WITH A HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP TO EXPOSE SEX TRAFFICKING IN CAMBODIA, Dateline, NBC News, January 23, 2004. Copyright © 2004 MSNBC Interactive.

COALITIONS WORKING TO SERVE VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING, Family Violence Prevention & Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC: compiled December 2011.

THE COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF YOUTH, Connections (volume XIII), Washington Coalition of Sexual Assault Programs, Olympia, WA: Summer 2011.

THE COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF YOUTH IN WASHINGTON STATE: 2010 SURVEY RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, Logan Micheel, Trisha Smith and Jeanne McCurley, Washington Coalition of Sexual Assault Programs, Olympia, WA: January 2011.

THE CRIME OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING: A LAW ENFORCEMENT GUIDE TO IDENTIFICATION AND INVESTIGATION (English and Español), International Association of Chiefs of Police, Alexandria, VA: November 2006.

Department of Justice Announces Human Trafficking Task Force in the District of Columbia and Grants for Law Enforcement to Fight Human Trafficking and Assist Victims, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC: November 23, 2004.

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE ANNOUNCES LAUNCH OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING ENHANCED ENFORCEMENT INITIATIVE, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC: February 1, 2011.

DOMESTIC & SEXUAL VIOLENCE ADVOCATE HANDBOOK ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING: COLLABORATING TO END MODERN DAY SLAVERY, second edition (English and Español), Florida Coalition Against Domestic Violence, Tallahassee, FL: 2004.

DOMESTIC MINOR TRAFFICKING, Congressman Ted Poe, Washington, DC: October 6, 2011.

EFFECTS OF FEDERAL LEGISLATION ON THE COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN, William Adams, Colleen Owens and Kevonne Small, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC: July 2010.

ELIGIBILITY OF IMMIGRANT VICTIMS OF SEVERE FORMS OF TRAFFICKING AND FAMILY MEMBERS FOR LEGAL SERVICES, Helaine M. Barnett, Legal Services Corporation, Washington, DC: October 6, 2005.

Ending violence against womeN AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING: A GUIDE TO NEW STRATEGIES, Stephenie Foster and Cindy Dyer, Global Partnership to End Violence Against Women, Washington, DC: March 8, 2010. Copyright © 2010 Vital Voices Global Partnership.

Fact Sheet oN STATE ANTI-TRAFFICKING LAWS, Center for Women Policy Studies, Washington, DC: January 2010.

FINDING A PATH TO RECOVERY: RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES FOR MINOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC SEX TRAFFICKING, Heather J. Clawson and Lisa Goldblatt Grace, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC: September 2007.

Forced Labor, Trafficking Common Around World, Speaking Up (volume 11, issue 7), Family Violence Prevention Fund, San Francisco, CA: May 31, 2005. A Global Alliance Against Forced Labour.

FRUIT OF THE POISONOUS TREE, Jennifer Hemmingsen and Zack Kucharski, The Gazette, Cedar Rapids, IA: April 20-May 3, 2008. Copyright © 2008 GazetteCommunications.

GARDEN OF TRUTH: THE PROSTITUTION AND TRAFFICKING OF NATIVE WOMEN IN MINNESOTA, Melissa Farley, Nicole Matthews, Sarah Deer, Guadalupe Lopez, Christine Stark and Eileen Hudon, Minnesota Indian Women's Sexual Assault Coalition and the Prostitution Research & Education, St. Paul, MN: October 27, 2011.

GEORGIA LAW TURNS FOCUS ON SEX-TRAFFICKED GIRLS, Diane Loupe, Women's eNews, Atlanta, GA: May 23, 2011. Copyright © 2011 Women's eNews.

GLOBAL LEADER IN WORKFORCE SOLUTIONS MANPOWER INC. AND SECOND CHANCE EMPLOYMENT SERVICES FORM PARTNERSHIP TO HELP SURVIVORS OF TRAFFICKING AND ABUSE FIND MEANINGFUL WORK, Manpower Inc., Milwaukee, WI and Second Chance Employment Services, Washington, DC and New York, NY: January 11, 2011.

GOVERNOR BLAGOJEVICH ANNOUNCES NEW ANTI-HUMAN TRAFFICKING TRAINING PROGRAM FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT, Office of the Illinois Governor, Springfield, IL: December 14, 2006. Anti-Human Trafficking for Law Enforcement video.

A GUIDE FOR MOTHERS, GRANDMOTHERS, AND OTHERS FOR HELPING A GIRL CAUGHT IN PROSTITUION OR SEX TRAFFICKING (English and Español), Women's Justice Center, Santa Rosa, CA: 2009. Copyright © Marie De Santis, Women’s Justice Center.

Hidden Slaves: Forced Labor in the United States, Free the Slaves, Washington, DC and Human Rights Center, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA: September 2004.

HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHT: A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO IDENTIFYING VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING IN THE U.S. - WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON VICTIMS OF SEXUAL TRAFFICKING AS DEFINED BY THE TRAFFICKING VICTIMS PROTECTION ACT OF 2000, Donna M. Hughes, Women Studies Program at the University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI: October 2003.

HUMAN TRAFFICKING, National Sexual Violence Resource Center, Enola, PA and the National Resource Center on Domestic Violence and the National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women, Harrisburg, PA: July 2007.

HUMAN TRAFFICKING (fact sheet), Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC: December 2011.

human trafficking Facts, National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, Denver, CO.

HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN CALIFORNIA – FINAL REPORT OF THE CALIFORNIA ALLIANCE TO COMBAT TRAFFICKING AND SLAVERY TASK FORCE, California Attorney General's Crime and Violence Prevention Center, Sacramento, CA: October 2007.

HUMAN TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN IN THE UNITED STATES: A FACT SHEET FOR SCHOOLS, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC: 2007.

HUMAN TRAFFICKING STATE POLICY TRAINING, Bradley Myles, Polaris Project, Washington, DC: October 3-5, 2006.

HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS RIGHTS, Ligia Valdivia, Acceso Hispano, October 23, 2009.

HUMAN-TRAFFICKING: A GROWING CRIME TO HIT STATE COURTS, Virginia Suveiu, National Center for State Courts, Williamsburg, VA: May 2005. Copyright © 2005 The National Center for State Courts.

IDENTIFYING VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING: INHERENT CHALLENGES AND PROMISING STRATEGIES FROM THE FIELD, Heather J. Clawson and Nicole Dutch, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC: January 2008.

INFORMATION FOR VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS AND FORCED LABOR, U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC: 2002.

INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION – TO IMPLEMENT THE TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS PROTOCOL, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, New York, NY: 2009. Copyright © 2009 UNODC.

LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSE TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND THE IMPLICATION FOR VICTIMS: CURRENT PRACTICES AND LESSONS LEARNED, Heather J. Clawson, Nicole Dutch and Megan Cummings, December 2006.

LAW ENFORCEMENT TOOLKIT ON TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS, Polaris Project, Washington, DC.

LAWMAKERS TAKE CLOSER AIM AT HUMAN TRAFFICKING, Julian Aguilar, The Texas Tribune, Austin, TX: November 11, 2010. Copyright © 2010 The Texas Tribune.

LET'S STOP SEX TRAFFICKING RIGHT HERE AT HOME, Samir Goswami and Anne Ream, Women's eNews, Washington, DC: October 12, 2009. Copyright © 2009 Women's eNews.

MEN'S ROLES IN SexUAL VIOLENCE AND EXPLOITATION IN PROSTITUTION AND THEIR PREVENTION, Michael Flood, Global Symposium on Engaging Men and Boys in Achieving Gender Equality, Rio de Janeiro, BR: March 30-April 3, 2009. 

MODEL STATE ANTI-TRAFFICKING CRIMINAL STATUTE.

MORE MEN VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING, Susan Carroll, Houston Chronicle, Houston, TX: July 6, 2009. Copyright © 2009 Houston Chronicle.

The “Natasha” Trade: Transnational Sex Trafficking, Donna M. Hughes, Journal, National Institute of Justice of the U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC: January 2001.

THE NATIONAL REPORT ON DOMESTIC MINOR SEX TRAFFICKING: AMERICA'S PROSTITUTED CHILDREN, Shared Hope International, Vancouver, WA and Arlington, VA: May 2009. Copyright © 2009 Shared Hope International.

NATIONAL SEX TRAFFICKING AWARENESS DAY, 2011.

NEW LANGUAGE, OLD PROBLEM: SEX TRAFFICKING OF AMERICAN INDIAN WOMEN AND CHILDREN, Alexandra (Sandi) Pierce and Suzanne Koepplinger, National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women, Harrisburg, PA: October 2011.

NEW MOVE TO CHECK HUMAN TRAFFICKING, Sanjay Suri, IPS-Inter Press Service, London, UK: March 26, 2008. Copyright © 2008 IPS-Inter Press Service.

NOW AVAILABLE: A GROUND-BREAKING NEW BOOK EXAMINING THE BREADTH OF ISSUES RELATED TO PORNOGRAPHY AND PROSTITUTION, AND HOW PORNOGRAPHY FUELS THE DEMAND FOR SEX TRAFFICKING, Captive Daughters, Los Angeles, CA: April 25, 2007.

Of Human Bondage – A coalition against human trafficking worked well until a prostitution litmus test was imposed. Tara McKelvey, The American Prospect (online edition), Washington, DC: November 2, 2004. Copyright © 2004 The American Prospect.

ON THE TRAFFICKING VICTIMS PROTECTION REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2003, Statement by Tommy G. Thompson, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, December 22, 2003.

ONLINE HUMAN TRAFFICKING TRAINING FOR HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS, Forensic Healthcare Online, August 22, 2011. Recognizing and Responding to Human Trafficking in a Health Care Context (scroll down).

Panel CONTINUES EXAMINATION OF HUMAN Trafficking ISSUES, The Source on Women’s Issues in Congress (volume 10, number 56), Women's Policy, Inc., Washington, DC: June 25, 2005.

PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION ~ NATIONAL SLAVERY AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING PREVENTION MONTH, The White House, Washington, DC.

January 2012

January 2011

THE PROTECTED INNOCENCE CHALLENGE ~ STATE REPORT CARDS ON THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF PROTECTION FOR THE NATION'S CHILDREN, Shared Hope International, Vancouver, WA: 2011. Copyright © 2011 Shared Hope International.

Recommendations for Legislation to Further Protect the Rights of Trafficked Persons, Freedom Network (USA) to Empower Trafficked and Enslaved Persons, May 2004.

RecommendED PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMAN TraffickING, United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner, New York, NY and Geneva, CH: 2010.

RePRESENTING SURVIVORS OF HUMAN TraffickING – A PROMISING PRACTICES HANDBOOK (first edition), Ivy C. Lee and Lynette M. Parker, Immigrant Legal Resource Center, San Francisco, CA.

RESEARCHING AND RETHINKING SEX TRAFFICKING: THE MOVEMENT OF CHINESE WOMEN TO ASIA AND THE UNITED STATES FOR COMMERICAL SEX, James O. Finckenauer and Ko-lin Chin, Newark, NJ: February 2011.

RESOURCE GUIDE FOR STATE LEGISLATORS – MODEL PROVISIONS FOR STATE ANTI-TRAFFICKING LAWS, The National Institute on State Policy on Trafficking of Women and Girls, Center for Women Policy Studies, Washington, DC: July 2005.

RESPONDING TO VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING – A TRAINING VIDEO FOR VICTIM SERVICE PROVIDERS, Office for Victims of Crime of the U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC: April 2008. Trafficking Video Resource Guide.

A REVIEW OF SPANISH-LANGUAGE LITERATURE FROM LATIN AMERICA ON SEX TRAFFICKING, Sheldon X. Zhang, San Diego, CA: December 2010.

SAFE HORIZON WINS $800K AWARD FOR INITIATIVE TO HELP DOMESTIC CHILD VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING, SafeHorizon, New York, NY: October 2009.

SECOND CHANCE NOMINATED FOR UNITED NATIONS AWARD FOR BEST PRACTICES IN FIGHTING HUMAN TRAFFICKING, Second Chance Employment Services, Washington, DC: November 2010.

THE SEX SLAVES NEXT DOOR: SEX TRAFFICKING AIMED AT HISPANICS TAKES OVER THE U.S., Daily Mail, April 4, 2011. Copyright © 2011 Associated Newspapers Ltd.

sEX trafficking: IDENTIFYING CASES AND VICTIMS, Robert Moossy, NIJ Journal (number 262), National Institute of Justice of the U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC: March 2009.

sEX trafficking NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR THE STATE OF MINNESOTA, The Advocates for Human Rights, Minneapolis, MN: revised October 2008.

sEX trafficking OF WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES – INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC TRENDS, Janice G. Raymond and Donna M. Hughes, Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, March 2001.

SHATTERED HEARTS: SEXUAL TRAFFICKING OF AMERICAN INDIAN WOMEN AND GIRLS IN MINNESOTA, Minnesota American Indian Women's Resource Center, Minneapolis, MN: August 2009. Copyright © 2009 Minnesota American Indian Women's Resource Center.

Slavery Slips Through Cracks in U.S. Policy (part 1 of 2), Michelle Chen, The New Standard, Syracuse, NY: July 5, 2005. Copyright © 2005 The NewStandard.

solutions to trafficking sought, Maggie MacAlpine, The Trinity Tripod, Hartford, CT: April 10, 2007. Copyright © 2007 The Tripod.

sTOLEN SMILES: A SUMMARY REPORT ON THE PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF WOMEN AND ADOLESCENTS TRAFFICKED IN EUROPE, Cathy Zimmerman, Mazeda Hossain, Kate Yun, Brenda Roche, Linda Morison and Charlotte Watts, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK: 2006. Copyright © 2006 The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

STUDY OF HHS PROGRAMS SERVING HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS, Heather Clawson, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC: updated August 8, 2008.

SUPER BOWL GOAL: STOP GIRLS FROM BEING BOUGHT AND SOLD, Blog, The Women's Media Center, New York, NY: February 1, 2011.

TACKLING THE DEMAND THAT FOSTERS HUMAN TRAFFICKING ~ FINAL REPORT, Ruth Rosenberg, US AID, Washington, DC: August 2011.

TASK FORCE RELEASES FINAL REPORT ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN CALIFORNIA, Cory Jasperson, YubaNet.com, December 4, 2007. Copyright © 2007 YubaNet.com. Human Trafficking in California – FInal Report of the California Alliance to Combat Trafficking and Slavery Task Force.

The TEXAS HUMAN TraffickinG PREVENTION TASK FORCE REPORT TO THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE, Office of the Texas Attorney General, Austin, TX: January 2011.

The TEXAS RESPONSE TO Human TraffickinG – REPORT TO THE 81ST LEGISLATURE, Office of the Texas Attorney General, Austin, TX: 2009.

Tips for Attorneys and Bar Associations: How You Can Help End Human Trafficking, Robin H. Thompson, International Justice Connections, Inc., September 2006.

TOOLKIT TO COMBAT TraffickinG IN PERSONS, Office on Drugs and Crime of the United Nations, New York, NY: 2008.

Trafficked Women’s Symptoms Akin to Torture Victims’, Reuters, CNN.com, Atlanta, GA: June 28, 2006. Copyright © 2006 Reuters.

TRAFFICKING AND FORCED PROSTITUTION OF PALESTINIAN WOMEN AND GIRLS: FORMS OF MODERN DAY SLAVERY, Sawa – All the Women Together Today and Tomorrow, Jerusalem, PS: June 2008.

TRAFFICKING HUMAN LIVES – RESEARCHERS COMBAT HIDDEN CRIME THAT FORCES WOMEN, MEN AND CHILDREN INTO LABOR, SEX INDUSTRIES, The Institute on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault of The University of Texas School of Social Work, Austin, TX: January 13, 2010. A Research Study on Human Trafficking Victims: Survivors Speak Out about Long-Term Needs.

TRAFFICKING IN MEANING: LAW, VICTIMS, AND THE STATE, Alicia W.Peters, New York, NY: March 2011.

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS: A GUIDE FOR NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, Women's Bureau of the U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC: 2002.

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS REPORT: VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING AND VIOLENCE PROTECTION ACT OF 2000, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC.

2011 Report

2010 Report

2009 Report

2008 Report

2007 Report

2006 Report

2005 Report

2004 Report

2003 Report

2002 Report

2001 Report

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS (guidebook for professionals and others who may come in contact with trafficked persons), Office of Immigration and Refugee Affairs, Texas Health and Human Services Commission, Austin, TX: 2004.

Trafficking in Politics: Bush’s strong rhetoric on sex slavery masks policy failures, Eartha Melzer, In These Times, Chicago, IL: March 14, 2005. Copyright © 2005 In These Times.

TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN, Stop Violence Against Women, Minneapolis, MN.

Trafficking of Children for Prostitution, Donna M. Hughes, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC: December 13-14, 2002.

TRAFFICKING VICTIMS AT U.N. HIGHLIGHT NEED FOR RECOGNITION, Theresa Braine, Women's eNews, Washington, DC: November 2, 2009. Copyright © 2009 Women's eNews.

Trafficking Victims PROTECTION reauthorization Act of 2003 (22 USC 7101): January 7, 2003.

TRAILBLAZING STATE LAW ON HUMAN-TRAFFIC BOGS DOWN, Judith Spitzer, Women's eNews, Seattle, WA: October 6, 2011. Copyright © 2011 Women's eNews.

TREATING THE HIDDEN WOUNDS: TRAUMA TREATMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH RECOVERY FOR VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING, Heather J. Clawson, Amy Salomon and Lisa Goldblatt Grace, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC: March 2008.

TURNING PAIN INTO POWER: TRAFFICKING SURVIVORS’ PERSPECTIVES ON EARLY INTERVENTION STRATEGIES, Family Violence Prevention Fund, San Francisco, CA: 2005.

VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING AND VIOLENCE PROTECTION ACT OF 2000 (final) – Violence Against Women Act of 2000 (Excerpts and Full Text), Office on Violence Against Women of the U.S. Department of Justice.

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